MSR605 Card Reader/Writer - User Guide

Welcome to the MSR605 Card Reader/Writer user guide! This document will help you get started with using the application to read from and write to magnetic stripe cards.

Table of Contents

  1. Installation
  2. Getting Started
  3. Reading Cards
  4. Writing Cards
  5. Configuration
  6. Troubleshooting

Installation

Windows

  1. Download the latest installer from the Releases page
  2. Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions
  3. Connect your MSR605 device to an available USB port
  4. Launch the application from the Start Menu or desktop shortcut

Linux/macOS

  1. Ensure you have Python 3.8+ installed
  2. Install the required dependencies:
    pip install -r requirements.txt
    
  3. Run the application:
    python main.py
    

Getting Started

Connecting the Device

  1. Connect your MSR605 device to your computer using the USB cable
  2. The application should automatically detect the device
  3. The status bar will show “Device Connected” when successful

Main Interface

Reading Cards

  1. Insert a magnetic stripe card into the reader
  2. Click the “Read” button
  3. The card data will be displayed in the main window
  4. To save the data, click “File” > “Save As…”

Writing Cards

  1. Insert a writable magnetic stripe card into the writer
  2. Enter or paste the data you want to write in the appropriate track fields
  3. Select which tracks you want to write to
  4. Click the “Write” button
  5. The status bar will show the result of the operation

Card Format Support

The application supports two major magnetic card standards: ISO 7811 and ISO 7813. Understanding these formats is crucial for proper card reading and writing operations.

ISO 7811

ISO 7811 is the international standard for identification cards with magnetic stripes. It defines:

ISO 7813

ISO 7813 is a subset of ISO 7811 specifically for financial transaction cards. Key differences:

Selecting the Correct Format

  1. Go to Settings > Card Format
  2. Choose between:
  3. Click Apply to save the settings

Writing Cards

  1. Select the tracks you want to write to
  2. Choose the appropriate card format (ISO 7811 or ISO 7813)
  3. Enter the data in the appropriate track fields following the selected format
  4. Click the “Write” button
  5. The application will validate the data and perform the write operation
  6. The operation status will be displayed in the status bar

Configuration

Device Settings

Application Settings

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Device Not Detected

Reading/Writing Fails

Application Crashes

MSR605 Card Reader/Writer - API Documentation

This document provides detailed information about the MSR605 Card Reader/Writer API for developers who want to extend or integrate with the application.

Table of Contents

  1. Overview
  2. Core Modules
  3. Device Communication
  4. Card Operations
  5. Data Formats
  6. Error Handling
  7. Examples

Overview

The MSR605 API provides a Python interface for interacting with magnetic stripe card readers/writers. The API is designed to be easy to use while providing access to all device features.

Core Modules

msr605

The main module containing the core functionality.

MSR605 Class

class MSR605:
    def __init__(self, port=None, baudrate=9600, timeout=1):
        """Initialize the MSR605 device connection.
        
        Args:
            port (str, optional): Serial port name. If None, auto-detection is attempted.
            baudrate (int, optional): Communication baud rate. Defaults to 9600.
            timeout (int, optional): Read timeout in seconds. Defaults to 1.
        """
        pass
    
    def connect(self):
        """Establish connection to the device."""
        pass
    
    def disconnect(self):
        """Close the connection to the device."""
        pass
    
    def is_connected(self):
        """Check if the device is connected.
        
        Returns:
            bool: True if connected, False otherwise.
        """
        pass
    
    def read_card(self, tracks=[1, 2, 3]):
        """Read data from a magnetic stripe card.
        
        Args:
            tracks (list, optional): List of tracks to read (1, 2, 3). Defaults to all tracks.
            
        Returns:
            dict: Dictionary containing track data with track numbers as keys.
        """
        pass
    
    def write_card(self, track_data, verify=True):
        """Write data to a magnetic stripe card.
        
        Args:
            track_data (dict): Dictionary with track numbers as keys and data as values.
            verify (bool, optional): Whether to verify the written data. Defaults to True.
            
        Returns:
            bool: True if write was successful, False otherwise.
        """
        pass

Device Communication

Serial Protocol

Commands

| Command | Description | Format | |———|————-|——–| | ESC e | Reset device | \x1be | | ESC s | Read card | \x1bs | | ESC w | Write card | \x1bw | | ESC x | Set security level | \x1bx |

Responses

| Response | Description | |———-|————-| | \x1b1 | Command successful | | \x1b2 | Command failed | | \x1b3 | No card present | | \x1b4 | Write protect error |

Card Operations

Reading Data

from msr605 import MSR605

# Initialize and connect to the device
device = MSR605()
device.connect()

# Read all tracks
data = device.read_card()
print(f"Track 1: {data.get(1, 'No data')}")
print(f"Track 2: {data.get(2, 'No data')}")
print(f"Track 3: {data.get(3, 'No data')}")

# Read specific tracks
data = device.read_card(tracks=[1, 2])

# Disconnect
device.disconnect()

Writing Data

from msr605 import MSR605

# Initialize and connect to the device
device = MSR605()
device.connect()

# Prepare track data
track_data = {
    1: "%B1234567890123456^CARDHOLDER/NAME^25121010000000000000000000000000000?",
    2: ";1234567890123456=25121010000000000000?",
    3: ""  # Empty track 3
}

# Write to card
success = device.write_card(track_data)
print(f"Write {'successful' if success else 'failed'}")

# Disconnect
device.disconnect()

Data Formats

Track Formats

Special Characters

| Character | Description | |———–|————-| | % | Start sentinel (Track 1) | | ; | Start sentinel (Track 2 & 3) | | ? | End sentinel | | ^ | Separator (Track 1) | | = | Separator (Track 2) | | \\ | Escape character |

Error Handling

Exceptions

| Exception | Description | |———–|————-| | MSR605Error | Base exception for all MSR605 errors | | MSR605ConnectionError | Connection-related errors | | MSR605CommandError | Command execution errors | | MSR605CardError | Card operation errors |

Example

from msr605 import MSR605, MSR605Error

try:
    device = MSR605()
    device.connect()
    data = device.read_card()
    print(data)
except MSR605Error as e:
    print(f"Error: {e}")
finally:
    if 'device' in locals():
        device.disconnect()

Examples

Basic Usage

from msr605 import MSR605

def main():
    try:
        # Initialize and connect
        device = MSR605()
        print("Connecting to device...")
        device.connect()
        
        if not device.is_connected():
            print("Failed to connect to device")
            return
            
        print("Connected. Please swipe a card...")
        
        # Read card
        data = device.read_card()
        print("\nCard Data:")
        for track, value in data.items():
            print(f"Track {track}: {value}")
            
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"An error occurred: {e}")
    finally:
        if 'device' in locals():
            device.disconnect()
            print("\nDisconnected from device")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Advanced Usage

from msr605 import MSR605
import json
import time

class CardManager:
    def __init__(self):
        self.device = MSR605()
        self.config = self._load_config()
        
    def _load_config(self):
        # Load configuration from file
        try:
            with open('config.json', 'r') as f:
                return json.load(f)
        except FileNotFoundError:
            return {'baudrate': 9600, 'timeout': 1}
            
    def start(self):
        try:
            # Connect with config
            self.device = MSR605(
                baudrate=self.config.get('baudrate', 9600),
                timeout=self.config.get('timeout', 1)
            )
            self.device.connect()
            
            print("Card reader ready. Press Ctrl+C to exit.")
            
            while True:
                print("\nSwipe a card or press Ctrl+C to exit...")
                try:
                    data = self.device.read_card()
                    self._process_card(data)
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Error reading card: {e}")
                
                time.sleep(0.5)
                
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            print("\nExiting...")
        finally:
            if hasattr(self, 'device') and self.device.is_connected():
                self.device.disconnect()
    
    def _process_card(self, data):
        print("\nCard Data:")
        for track, value in data.items():
            print(f"Track {track}: {value}")
        
        # Save to file
        with open('card_data.log', 'a') as f:
            f.write(f"{time.ctime()}: {data}\n")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    manager = CardManager()
    manager.start()

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

General Questions

What is the MSR605 Card Reader/Writer?

The MSR605 is a software application that allows you to read from and write to magnetic stripe cards using compatible card reader/writer devices. It provides a user-friendly interface for managing card data.

What operating systems are supported?

The application is designed to work on:

Where can I download the latest version?

You can download the latest release from our GitHub Releases page.

Installation

What are the system requirements?

How do I install the required drivers?

Why isn’t my device being detected?

  1. Ensure the device is properly connected to a USB port
  2. Try a different USB port
  3. Check if the device appears in your system’s device manager
  4. Restart the application
  5. Make sure no other application is using the device

Usage

How do I read a card?

  1. Insert the card into the reader
  2. Click the “Read” button
  3. The card data will be displayed in the main window

How do I write to a card?

  1. Insert a writable card
  2. Enter the data you want to write
  3. Select which tracks to write to
  4. Click the “Write” button

What card formats are supported?

The application supports standard magnetic stripe formats:

Why is my card not being read?

Troubleshooting

The application crashes on startup

  1. Make sure you have all required dependencies installed
  2. Check the log file for error messages
  3. Try reinstalling the application
  4. Contact support with the error details

I’m getting “Device not found” errors

  1. Disconnect and reconnect the device
  2. Try a different USB port
  3. Restart your computer
  4. Check if the device is recognized by your operating system

The data written to the card isn’t being read correctly

  1. Verify the data format matches the track specifications
  2. Try writing to a different track
  3. Test with a different card
  4. Check if the write head needs cleaning

Security

Is my card data secure?

The application processes all data locally on your computer. No card data is transmitted over the internet unless you explicitly choose to export or share it.

Can I encrypt the card data?

Yes, the application supports encrypting card data before writing to the card. Enable this option in the settings.

What security features are available?

Development

How can I contribute to the project?

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guidelines for more information.

Is there an API available?

Yes, the application provides a Python API for integration with other applications. See the API Documentation for details.

How do I report a bug?

Please open an issue on our GitHub Issues page with the following information:

Support

Where can I get help?

Is there a community forum?

Yes, you can join our community forum at forum.example.com to ask questions and share experiences with other users.

What are the licensing terms?

This software is licensed under the GPLv3 License. See the LICENSE file for details.

Can I use this for commercial purposes?

Yes, the GPLv3 license allows for commercial use, but be aware of the license requirements regarding distribution of source code for any modifications you make.

Where can I find the source code?

The complete source code is available on GitHub.

Technical Reference for MSR605 Card Reader/Writer

Architecture Overview

System Components

Software Design

Design Principles

Module Responsibilities

GUI Module

Card Reader Module

Database Module

Communication Protocols

Serial Communication

Card Format Implementation

The application implements a flexible card format system supporting multiple magnetic stripe card standards. This section details the technical implementation of the format handling system.

Card Format Architecture

Core Components

Class Hierarchy

classDiagram
    class CardFormat {
        <<enumeration>>
        ISO_7811
        ISO_7813
    }
    
    class TrackSpecification {
        +format_name: str
        +track_number: int
        +max_length: int
        +allowed_chars: str
        +start_sentinel: str
        +end_sentinel: str
        +field_separator: str
        +__init__()
        +validate(data: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]
    }
    
    class CardFormatManager {
        +get_track_spec(format: CardFormat, track_num: int) -> TrackSpecification
        +validate_track_data(format: CardFormat, track_num: int, data: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]
        +format_track_data(format: CardFormat, track_num: int, data: str) -> str
        +parse_track_data(format: CardFormat, track_num: int, data: str) -> Dict
        +detect_format(tracks: List[str]) -> CardFormat
    }
    
    CardFormatManager --> TrackSpecification
    TrackSpecification --> CardFormat

Card Data Encoding

Supported Standards

Track Specifications

ISO 7811
ISO 7813 (Financial Transaction Cards)

Data Flow

  1. Reading a Card

  2. Writing a Card

Error Handling

Validation Errors

Recovery

Performance Metrics

Read/Write Speed

Resource Utilization

Error Handling

Error Categories

Error Logging

Security Considerations

Data Protection

Compliance

Extensibility

Plugin Architecture

Development Environment

Build and Deployment

Build Process

Continuous Integration

API and Extensibility

Public Methods

Configuration Options

Roadmap and Future Development

Card Data Visualization

This document describes the advanced card data visualization features available in the MSR605 Card Reader/Writer application.

Overview

The visualization module provides interactive and static visualizations of magnetic stripe card data, helping users analyze and understand the structure and content of card tracks. The visualizations are integrated into the application’s UI and update automatically when new card data is read.

Features

1. Character Distribution

Visualizes the frequency of each character in a track’s data using a bar chart. This helps identify:

2. Bit Pattern

Displays the binary representation of the track data as a waveform, showing:

3. Data Density Metrics

Presents key metrics about the track data:

4. Field Analysis

Analyzes and visualizes the structure of track data by:

Usage

Accessing Visualizations

  1. Read a card using the main interface
  2. Click on the “Visualization” tab in the Advanced Functions window
  3. View the generated visualizations for each track

Customization

Technical Details

Dependencies

Implementation

The visualization system is implemented in script/visualization.py and integrated with the main UI through the AdvancedFunctionsWidget class.

Examples

Character Distribution

Track 1: %B1234567890123456^DOE/JOHN^24051234567890123456789?

Bit Pattern

Track 2: ;1234567890123456=240512345678901?

Troubleshooting

No Visualizations Appear

  1. Ensure a card has been read successfully
  2. Check that the track data is not empty
  3. Verify that all dependencies are installed (run pip install -r requirements.txt)

Visualizations Look Incorrect

  1. Try refreshing the visualizations
  2. Select a different theme
  3. Check the application logs for any error messages

Future Enhancements